Which area of medicine should I specialize? It is a typical question that most students have in their minds after MBBS. Pursuing a profession in medicine with a postgraduate degree is a dream for an MBBS graduate. Without any expertise in the field of your passion, it is difficult to succeed in the medical sciences. However, the majority of MBBS students are unaware of the top postgraduate medical programmes offered in India. Knowing the NEET PG eligibility criteria for admission is crucial before choosing a PG course after MBBS. The NEET PG entrance exam aids in securing admission to the Master of Surgery (MS), Doctor of Medicine (MD), Post Graduate Diploma, and Diplomate of National Board (DNB).
After completing MBBS, a variety of postgraduate programmes are available. The best and lucrative medical PG courses in India are:
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Gynecology and obstetrics are among the top postgraduate medical specialties in India. The female reproductive system is covered by the twin disciplines of medical science. Care during pregnancy, labor, childbirth, and the postpartum period is the focus of obstetrics. Additionally, an obstetrician is in charge of providing the mother and unborn child with the finest prenatal care possible. In the event of any difficulties, they step in to ensure safe delivery. Gynecology deals with any condition affecting the female reproductive system, including the fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus, cervix, and vagina. The bladder, colon, and urinary systems are some of the additional issues a gynecologist may encounter.
To pursue a career in OBGYN, a medico can take admission in two years Postgraduate Diploma course in OBGYN or three years MS (Master of Surgery) degree in OBGYN. Three years of intensive training is required for this combined obstetrics and gynecology specialization in order to acquire the necessary knowledge and expertise.
There are several job options for OBGYN Postgraduates in India and other nations. You can work as a general practitioner, consultant, lecturer, clinical associate, obstetrician, gynecologist, or clinical researcher. The course is especially well-liked by female medical students since, after taking it, they are better prepared to manage female reproductive functions.
Radiology or Radio-diagnosis
The most popular course among PG medical students in India is radiology, sometimes known as radiodiagnosis. Clinical radiology is a medical specialty that uses imaging for both the diagnosis as well as treatment of numerous disorders. You will have a fulfilling career working alongside clinicians as a radiologist. You devote a great deal of effort to planning patients’ therapies and examining medical situations. This post-graduation after MBBS course is appealing since it is stimulating, demanding, and rewarding. Due to the widespread use of radiological imaging in the majority of therapies, the demand for qualified radiologists is increasing.
A 3-year MD/MS in Radiodiagnosis course or a 2-year MSc in radiology is among the best postgraduate programmes available in India. The course provides information about the most recent radiology and imaging methods. Utilizing X-rays, CT scans, and MRI, advances in medical research have aided in the diagnosis of the majority of ailments and the performance of successful surgical procedures.
You can develop your skills and competence as a radiologist by doing the postgraduate course following your MBBS. It aids in the performance of interventional radiology, image interpretation, and disease or injury diagnosis.
General medicine
Most medical graduates choose to pursue a postgraduate degree in Medicine because there is a growing need for general practitioners. You can choose this PG programme after completing your MBBS because general medicine seats are more plentiful in medical institutes around the nation. You can learn a lot about various illnesses, medical ailments, and cures for them. After completing the three years are MD course, you easily get hired by prestigious hospitals as general practitioners with greater compensation packages. The patient’s general health will be your main concern as a general practitioner.
One of the top medical PG specialties in India that provides rewarding employment prospects in the healthcare industry is general medicine. Leading industries that utilize GPs’ services include laboratories, pharmaceuticals, private clinics, and research facilities.
Ophthalmology MD
M.D. Ophthalmology or Doctor of Medicine in Ophthalmology is among the best medical specialty for MBBS students. It is the branch of medicine that deals with the examination, diagnosis, and treatment of vision-related issues and injuries in and around the eyes. This course provides medical professionals with a comprehensive overview of the diagnosis and treatment of patients in a variety of domains including cataract, cornea, glaucoma, laser, neuro-ophthalmology, ocular microbiology, orbital, pediatric ophthalmology, retina, strabismus, uvea, and optics & refraction, etc.
To pursue Ophthalmology MD, one must have completed their MBBS degree with a one-year rotational internship from an MCI-recognized university. A high score in the PG entrance examination such as NEET-PG and INI-CET paves the way for getting admission to this specialty. It is a three-year full-time postgraduate course in which the medicos are specially trained to provide complete eye care, from prescribing the glasses to treating major vision issues and surgical techniques. All the PG students during their course of study have to complete their PG dissertation and resident responsibilities for the successful completion of the degree.
Choosing and successfully completing Ophthalmology MD as your medical specialty leads to a stable and lucrative career as an Ophthalmologist.
Anatomy
In India, you have the option of enrolling in a two-year MSc or three-year MD programme in anatomy. In this course, you study live organisms as well as the bodily structures of creatures in the wild. It also entails dissecting, observing, and analyzing the placement of the various components of the human body. You can undertake an in-depth examination of body structures without the use of devices by studying gross anatomy. It might use minimally invasive and noninvasive techniques.
The course also covers microscopic anatomy, which involves using a microscope to investigate the cells and tissues of living things. For those who desire to work as professors in medical colleges or other similar roles in hospitals, the Doctor of Medicine in Anatomy is the best course to take after completing an MBBS.
Pediatrics
Pediatrics is a relatively new medical specialty. From birth to age 18, it is focused on the health of newborns and children. The importance of pediatrics is seen in addressing the special medical requirements of children. When they get older, they could go through quick changes in their appearance, behavior, and emotions.
To address medical issues in children, pediatricians should pursue extra education and training. They are also required to administer immunizations, manage illnesses, evaluate a child’s growth, and conduct a variety of physical tests. Following your MBBS and PG in Pediatrics, you will have a variety of chances to work in specialized Pediatric domains like Child neurology, pediatric oncology, neonatology, pediatric critical care, pediatric cardiology, adolescent medicine, and pediatric endocrinology.
Like other post-MBBS PG courses, the Pediatrics MD course is a 3-year full-time programme. Candidates who hold an MBBS degree from an accredited university and have finished a one-year internship are eligible.
In a nutshell
These are the top 6 PG courses in India you should look into if you want to have a successful career. Select one that matches your goals and sign up right away. Like any other career, yours will take off faster if you start early.